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Shanshui poetry : ウィキペディア英語版 | Shanshui poetry
Shanshui poetry or Shanshui shi ( lit. "mountains and rivers poetry") refers to the movement in poetry, influenced by the ''shan shui'' (landscape) painting style, which became known as ''Shanshui poetry'', or "Landscape poetry". Sometimes, the poems were designed to be viewed with a particular work of art, others were intended to be "textual art" that invoked an image inside a reader's mind. It is one of the more important Classical Chinese poetry genres. Developing in the third and fourth centuries in China, Shanshui poetry contributed to the process of forming a unique esthetic outlook.〔Yip, 130〕 ==Development== Although landscape images were present in the ''Shijing'' and the ''Chuci'', the unique development in Shanshui poetry was that the main focus became on the natural landscape, rather than the use of nature as a backdrop for the human presence.〔Yip, 130〕 The Six Dynasties poet and government official Xie Lingyun has been dubbed not only Duke of Kangle but also the father of Shan-shui poetry.〔Watson, 79〕
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